{"id":148,"date":"2026-04-06T22:08:07","date_gmt":"2026-04-06T22:08:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vi.reincarnatiopedia.com\/psychodynamic-psychotherapy-vi\/"},"modified":"2026-04-09T03:01:07","modified_gmt":"2026-04-09T03:01:07","slug":"tri-lieu-tam-dong-hoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/reincarnatiopedia.com\/vi\/tri-lieu-tam-dong-hoc\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n  \"@graph\": [\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Article\",\n      \"headline\": \"T\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc\",\n      \"description\": \"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 T\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc: ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm chuy\u00ean gia.\",\n      \"about\": {\n        \"@type\": \"DefinedTerm\",\n        \"name\": \"T\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc\",\n        \"inDefinedTermSet\": \"Ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3\"\n      },\n      \"author\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Organization\",\n        \"name\": \"Reincarnatiopedia\"\n      },\n      \"publisher\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Organization\",\n        \"name\": \"Reincarnatiopedia\",\n        \"url\": \"https:\/\/reincarnatiopedia.com\"\n      },\n      \"inLanguage\": \"vi\",\n      \"keywords\": \"T\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc, \u041f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u044f, Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p t\u00e2m l\u00fd: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"BreadcrumbList\",\n      \"itemListElement\": [\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"ListItem\",\n          \"position\": 1,\n          \"name\": \"Trang ch\u1ee7\",\n          \"item\": \"https:\/\/reincarnatiopedia.com\/vi\/\"\n        },\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"ListItem\",\n          \"position\": 2,\n          \"name\": \"Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p t\u00e2m l\u00fd: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n\",\n          \"item\": \"https:\/\/reincarnatiopedia.com\/vi\/psychotherapy-guide\/\"\n        },\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"ListItem\",\n          \"position\": 3,\n          \"name\": \"T\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc\"\n        }\n      ]\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n      \"mainEntity\": [\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"Question\",\n          \"name\": \"T\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\",\n          \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n            \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n            \"text\": \"T\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 l\u00ean h\u00e0nh vi, suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu h\u00e0nh vi l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.\"\n          }\n        },\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"Question\",\n          \"name\": \"T\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\",\n          \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n            \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n            \"text\": \"Th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 tin c\u1eady v\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch chia s\u1ebb suy ngh\u0129, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 do nh\u1ea5t. Chuy\u00ean gia s\u1ebd l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3.\"\n          }\n        },\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"Question\",\n          \"name\": \"Ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb T\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc?\",\n          \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n            \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n            \"text\": \"B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin, lo \u00e2u, tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m, ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.\"\n          }\n        },\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"Question\",\n          \"name\": \"L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u00ean gia T\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9?\",\n          \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n            \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n            \"text\": \"H\u00e3y t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh quy v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p li\u00ean quan. \u0110\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, h\u1ecfi th\u0103m gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong bu\u1ed5i g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng.\"\n          }\n        },\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"Question\",\n          \"name\": \"S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa T\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\",\n          \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n            \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n            \"text\": \"So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, t\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc \u0111i s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i h\u01a1n.\"\n          }\n        }\n      ]\n    }\n  ]\n}\n<\/script><\/p>\n<p>Ch\u00e0o b\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i sao nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u0169 c\u1ee9 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng thay \u0111\u1ed5i? T\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc (Psychodynamic psychotherapy) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng n\u00fat th\u1eaft v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c \u0111ang k\u00ecm h\u00e3m s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda b\u1ea1n n\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc qua. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ee9c tranh l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p t\u00e2m l\u00fd: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, mang \u0111\u1ebfn hy v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n<h2>Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n<p>N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a Sigmund Freud v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a <a href=\"https:\/\/reincarnatiopedia.com\/vi\/phan-tam-hoc\/\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc<\/a>. Freud \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 Carl Jung v\u1edbi T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u00edch (Jungian) \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. Melanie Klein v\u00e0 Donald Winnicott \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng cho <a href=\"https:\/\/reincarnatiopedia.com\/vi\/tri-lieu-quan-he-doi-tuong\/\">T\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/a>, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 s\u01a1 khai v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Heinz Kohut v\u1edbi <a href=\"https:\/\/reincarnatiopedia.com\/vi\/tam-ly-hoc-ban-nga\/\">T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/a> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Alfred Adler v\u1edbi <a href=\"https:\/\/reincarnatiopedia.com\/vi\/lieu-phap-adler\/\">Tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u Adler<\/a> v\u00e0 T\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u Adler c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, hay Harry Stack Sullivan v\u1edbi Ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc li\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0y nay, t\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o chuy\u1ec3n di, T\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 T\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ri\u00eang nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef v\u1eefng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u t\u00e2m l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1c Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n<p>Trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 trung t\u00e2m. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 do v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 do&#8221;. Chuy\u00ean gia s\u1ebd l\u1eafng nghe c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c &#8220;chuy\u1ec3n di&#8221; (transference) \u2013 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u. Chuy\u00ean gia c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt &#8220;ph\u1ea3n chuy\u1ec3n di&#8221; (countertransference) \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00ean h\u1ecd, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1, t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi \u1ee9ng x\u1eed trong bu\u1ed5i tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u00eanh th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn ra v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng &#8220;v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c&#8221; \u0111ang chi ph\u1ed1i h\u00e0nh vi, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 <a href=\"https:\/\/reincarnatiopedia.com\/vi\/tri-lieu-quan-he-doi-tuong\/\">T\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/a> gi\u00fap ta nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn c\u00e1ch ta x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, c\u00f2n <a href=\"https:\/\/reincarnatiopedia.com\/vi\/tam-ly-hoc-ban-nga\/\">T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/a> t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<h2>Ai t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n<p>T\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi, gia \u0111\u00ecnh hay \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 h\u1eefu \u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng ai c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111ang l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c sai l\u1ea7m, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p. C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 lo \u00e2u, tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m, l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng th\u1ea5p, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i qua t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c sang ch\u1ea5n t\u00e2m l\u00fd, v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00f2ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nhanh ch\u00f3ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5.<\/p>\n<h2>Tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Chuy\u00ean gia T\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia t\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u00e0 b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan. Sau \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n tham gia c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc uy t\u00edn. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 <a href=\"https:\/\/reincarnatiopedia.com\/vi\/phan-tam-hoc\/\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc<\/a>, T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, v\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/reincarnatiopedia.com\/vi\/tri-lieu-quan-he-doi-tuong\/\">T\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/a>, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m. Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. Khi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia, h\u00e3y \u01b0u ti\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<h2>FAQ: C\u00e1c C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n<dl>\n<dt>T\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/dt>\n<dd>L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 l\u00ean h\u00e0nh vi, suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/dd>\n<dt>T\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/dt>\n<dd>Th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch chia s\u1ebb t\u1ef1 do, gi\u00fap chuy\u00ean gia nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu, xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n di, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/dd>\n<dt>Ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb T\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc?<\/dt>\n<dd>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<div class=\"rp-cta\">\n<p>H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi t\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ngay h\u00f4m nay.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/session\/\" class=\"rp-btn\">Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rp-related\">\n<h3>Xem th\u00eam<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/reincarnatiopedia.com\/vi\/phan-tam-hoc\/\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/reincarnatiopedia.com\/vi\/tri-lieu-quan-he-doi-tuong\/\">T\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/reincarnatiopedia.com\/vi\/tam-ly-hoc-ban-nga\/\">T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/reincarnatiopedia.com\/vi\/lieu-phap-adler\/\">Tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u Adler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rp-related\" style=\"background:#f0f5ff;padding:15px;border-radius:8px;margin:25px 0\">\n<p><strong>\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/reincarnatiopedia.com\/vi\/tri-lieu-quan-he-doi-tuong\/\">Object relations psychotherapy<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rp-related\" style=\"background:#f0f5ff;padding:15px;border-radius:8px;margin:25px 0\">\n<p><strong>\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/reincarnatiopedia.com\/vi\/tri-lieu-quan-he-doi-tuong\/\">Object relations psychotherapy<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rp-see-also\">\n<h3>Xem th\u00eam<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"\/tri-lieu-quan-he-doi-tuong\/\">Object relations psychotherapy<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ch\u00e0o b\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i sao nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u0169 c\u1ee9 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng thay \u0111\u1ed5i? T\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc (Psychodynamic psychotherapy) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m &#8230; <a title=\"T\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/reincarnatiopedia.com\/vi\/tri-lieu-tam-dong-hoc\/\" aria-label=\"\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam v\u1ec1 T\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc\">\u0110\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-148","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reincarnatiopedia.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reincarnatiopedia.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reincarnatiopedia.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reincarnatiopedia.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=148"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/reincarnatiopedia.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":161,"href":"https:\/\/reincarnatiopedia.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148\/revisions\/161"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reincarnatiopedia.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=148"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reincarnatiopedia.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=148"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reincarnatiopedia.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}